In movie terms, skill challenges are like set pieces.

They’re essential obstacles that showcase the protagonists' power and growth.

A darkness washes over the land as sickness spreads.

Dungeons & Dragons In Imoen, Mystic Trickster by Alix Branwyn, a rogue disables a lock with magic

Imoen, Mystic Trickster by Alix Branwyn

It’s time for plague Dungeons & Dragons.

Older players might have unpleasant memories of skill challenges in Fourth Edition D&D.

These sometimes felt like a series of fixed checklists rather than a creative use of player skills and imagination.

An ooze fights a two headed creature.

Art via Wizards of the Coast

Thankfully, skill challenges don’t need to be tedious or overly rigid.

Let’s check out how to run fun skill challenges in D&D.

What Is A Skill Challenge In Dungeons & Dragons?

Three images of Dungeons & Dragons. In one, a man is fighting in a bar with someone else, in the next, a woman and halfling are investigating something, and in the final one, a small rogue is dodging an attack.

Art via Wizards of the Coast

Different skills will make sense depending on the challenge.

Great skill challengesincorporate multiple checks that engage different members of the party.

The DM shouldknow the criteria for success and failurebefore the challenge begins.

Two adventuers walk with care through the foggy districts of baldur’s gate. Hooded attackers watch from afar

Foggy streets via Wizards of The Coast

There are many ways to assess the party’s success.

For example, if there are six skill checks, the party might need to beat four to succeed.

Essentially, skill challenges are a lot like combat in their execution.

Dungeons & Dragons Asmodeus comanding his forces in the Blood War

Via Wizards of the Coast

The DMsets out the situationandthe stakesandthen asks the players what they want to do.

Just like combat, victory can come in more than one form.

Rewarding player creativity makes for switched-on players.

Dungeons & Dragons image showing a red dragon using its breath on grounded warriors.

Kansaldi On Dragon by Katerina Ladon

Combat in D&D works best when the players feel a palpable sense of failure.

In a skill challenge, doing nothing results in failure just as surely as doing the wrong thing.

D&D encounters work when the consequences of success and failure are clear beforehand.

Dungeons & Dragons red dragon being worshiped by humanoids

Via Wizards of the Coast

Each new roundshould potentially introduce some wildcard element that could upset the balance.

Players engaged in street-level chase?

How To Handle Player Agency In D&D Skill Challenges

Players love options.

Official 5e art of an oni from Dungeons & Dragons

Art via Wizards of the Coast

DMs canforeshadow this preferenceby playing the NPC as tough and proud.

Avoid crossed wires by describing how andwhyyou want to use specific skills at specific times.

One way for the DM to encourage skill descriptions is to use lots of modifiers.

Shadowheart holding the Spea of Night above her head while dark power arcs behind her.

It’sOK to say noif these ideas don’t make sense.

But the core idea of D&D is fun, cooperative storytelling.

Be liberal in your interpretations.

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