Preparation is critical to any goodDungeons & Dragonssession.

Being well-prepped as a DM lets you focus on the good stuffcharacters, flavor, and detail.

A darkness washes over the land as sickness spreads.

On the left, a D&D party of four battling a group of undead. On the right, a D&D party of four traveling through a blizzard.

It’s time for plague Dungeons & Dragons.

D&D is fun because each game is a unique experience.

However, creating a formula for preparation as a DM can help you consistently deliver results.

An ooze fights a two headed creature.

Xanathar, Guild Kingpin MtG Art from Adventures in the Forgotten Realms by Kieran Yanner

No one gets it right every time.

Veteran DMs have some tricks up their sleeves to reduce prep time.

Players notice the little details and ways the game world reacts to their presence.

Split image of different ways rest and downtime can be represented in Dungeons & Dragons

Pre-Session Note Review

Post-Session Note-Taking

Most DMs take notes during gameplay.

However, taking notes alone after a session can really speed up preparation for the next time.

But this doesn’t need to be a source of despair.

D&D Xanathar the Beholder surrounded by numerous figures

Xanathar, Guild Kingpin MtG Art from Adventures in the Forgotten Realms by Kieran Yanner

Of course, there are some thematic limitations.

When you rename them and put them in a fantasy universe, they’ll feel like something new.

Note how your players respond to different encounter types.

Rogues descend into a magical chamber

Keys From the Golden Vault cover art by Anna Podedworna

Prep Some Curveballs

Sometimes, a DM must hold players in their tracks for pacing reasons.

Whatever the reason, curveball encounters can help.

Wandering monsters, traps, and complex environmental hazards are all examples.

Dungeons & Dragons collage showing a barbarian on a rino and a charriot being pulled by a flying horse-1

Be careful not to overuse this non-essential kind of encounter.

Some incidental encounters peppered into a campaign add realism.

Too many start to feel like a series of barely connected instances.

Grunnald and Edgin Darvis by Eduardo Ferigato

Grunnald and Edgin Darvis by Eduardo Ferigato

There are also countless resources online to help you create an interesting encounter.

Storytelling involves protagonists pursuing a goal and overcoming challenges and obstacles.

Tabletop

Dungeon & Dragons