The presence of magic and spellcasters is among the most iconic elements ofDungeons & Dragons.

Leveling up your bastion in Dungeons & Dragons can be a rewarding, yet complex process.

Heres everything you better know.

Eccentric Apprentice by Campbell White for MTG

Eccentric Apprentice by Campbell White

However, the manner in which different spellcasters can access their magic varies.

What Is Spell Preparation?

Which Classes Can Prepare Spells?

A split image of a magic user in D&D magically improving their bastion.

Mordenkainen by Helge C. Balzer

Class

Change Prepared Spells

Number Of Spells

Cleric

When you finish a long rest.

How Do Bards, Sorcerers, And Warlocks Prepare Spells?

Instead, these three classes prepare a new list of spells like so.

A wizard in blue robes conjuring a spell in his golden study in Dugeons & Dragons.

Mordenkainen by Helge C. Balzer

Bard

When you gain a level.

How Many Spells Can You Prepare?

How Many Spells Can You Prepare In The 2024 PHB?

A wizard with glowing eyes and a mystical staff and gray hair floats in Dungeon & Dragons.

A Scholarly Magic-User by Billy Christian

Refer to the 2024 Player’s Handbook for more class-specific information.

How Many Spells Can You Prepare In The 2014 PHB?

Number Of Spells Prepared

Wisdom modifier + cleric level.

A magic user calls forth a magical skull using necromantic magic in Dungeons & Dragons.

Necromancy by Javier Charro

Wisdom modifier + druid level.

Charisma modifier + half your paladin level rounded down.

Intelligence modifier + wizard level.

A woman in a colorful skirt and blouse casts a spell using a magic wand in Dungeons & Dragons.

A Human Sorcerer via Wizards of the Coast

How Do Spell Slots Affect Prepared Spells?

For example,a level five Druid has access to third-level spells.

Any number oftheir prepared spells could be first-level, second-level, or third-levelin any combination.

The cover art of the 2014 Player’s Handbook, featuring a warrior fighting off against a fearsome monster.

2014 Player’s Handbook Cover Art by Tyler Jacobson

Hypothetically, such a character could choose to have each of their prepared spells be first-level options.

It’s entirely up to which spells a player is interested in using.

Can You Cast Spells That Aren’t Prepared?

Tasha brewing a potion over a cauldron in Dungeons & Dragons.

Tasha by Linda Lithen

There are a few different ways to subvert these rules.

Exception

Details

Always-Prepared Spells

Certain class features might denote that you always have a spell prepared.

If this is the case, it does not count against your prepared spell list.

Evard casts Evard’s Black Tentacles in Dungeons & Dragons.

Evard’s Black Tentacles by Craig J Spearing

Cantrips are always preparedand don’t require slots or preparation.

Special Abilities

Some species or classes have features that allow them to cast spells at will.

Magic Items

Magic items that allow you to cast spells do not require preparation or spell slots typically.

Halfling Bard Performing on Lute beside a Backpack And Froggy Tea Set in Dungeons & Dragons.

The same goes for Spell Scrolls unless the scroll otherwise says so.

With so many choices, we’ll help you determine which equipment pack is best for you.

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