Dungeons & Dragonshas a strange relationship with death.

It’s the game’s fail state.

If you get hit too many times, you die.

A natural 20 and a natural one dice roll in a split image with a skeleton in a tomb in Dungeons & Dragons

Simple enough, right?

The risk of death is what makes combat tense and exciting, at least at lower levels.

What’s better than one weapon in D&D?

Collage of three D&D characters wielding weapons.

Duchess D’Honaure via Wizards of the Coast

One in each hand.

So how do you keep life-or-death tension without punishing players for the slightest mistake?

The answer is 5e’s death saving throw system.

A player character dying at a masquerade ball in Dungeons & Dragons.

Duchess D’Honaure via Wizards of the Coast

This system keeps characters from dying immediately, but it racks up the tension with increasingly tense dice rolls.

How Does Death Work In DND?

Every creature in D&D has a certain number ofhit points,or HP.

Three adventurers gather around a burning funeral pyre in Dungeons & Dragons.

A Time of Sorrow by Alexandre Honoré

Hit points represent how much of a beating you might take.

When you successfullymake an attack, the creature you’re attacking loses hit points.

However, during combat,when a creature successfully attacks you, you lose hit points.

An image showing various dice rolls from a 1 to a 20 in Dungeons & Dragons.

D20 Rolls by John Grello

What Is Massive Damage?

What Is A Death Saving Throw?

When a character starts their turn with zero HP, they mustmake a special saving throw.

The Archlich Vecna in full armor with glowing purple eyes in Dungeons & Dragons.

Vecna by Kieran Yanner

If someone attacks you while you’re making death saves, mark off an additional failure.

If the attack is acritical hit, mark off two failures.

You want toavoid having three failures, andyour goal is to get three successes.

Halfling Bard Performing on Lute beside a Backpack And Froggy Tea Set in Dungeons & Dragons.

Here’s a breakdown of the effects of each roll.

Roll On The D20

Effect

1

Mark off two failures.

2-9

Mark off one failure.

A druid in green robes casting lesser restoration on a fallen warrior in Dungeons & Dragons.

Lesser Restoration by Martin Mottet

10-19

Mark off one success.

20

Instantly gain one HP and wake up.

Your character willstay unconscious for 1d4 hours and then wake up with 1 hp.

A cleric attempts a raise dead spell surrounded by glowing white light in Dungeons & Dragons.

Raise Dead by Polar Engine

If you take any damage while unconscious, you have to start making death saving throws again.

If you failat a death saving throwthree times, your character dies.

If you want more of a challenge, you cantry the optional Meat Grinder Moderulesfrom Tomb of Annihilation.

A magic user calls forth a magical skull using necromantic magic in Dungeons & Dragons.

Necromancy by Javier Charro

In Meat Grinder Mode,the DC for death saving throws is set to 15.

If you roll below a 15 in Meat Grinder Mode, you fail your death saving throw.

Do Monsters Need To Make Death Saving Throws?

A wizard with glowing eyes and a mystical staff and gray hair floats in Dungeon & Dragons.

A Scholarly Magic-User by Billy Christian

Just ensure youcall this in advance.

With so many choices, we’ll help you determine which equipment pack is best for you.

The easiest way to help a dying character is toheal them magically, with a spell like Cure Wounds.

Dungeons & Dragons image showing a paladin, a monk, and Baba Yaga. (1)

you’ve got the option to alsouse a bonus action to administer a healing potion.

Any magical healing gets a character back on their feet, no problem.

Once healed, they no longer have to make death saves.

Tabletop

If you’re able to’t heal them magically, you’re able to try tostabilize them.

If youroll 10 or higher,your friend becomes stable,and they can stop making death saving throws.

The Healer’s Kit can help you stabilize a characterwithout needing to roll.

d&d

Spells likeSpare the Dyingcan also helpstabilize a character.

What Happens If A Character Dies?

Unless you use magic to bring the character back,they’re gone.

It’s an important part of any good Session Zero.

Depending on your campaign setting, resurrection may not be permitted.

Many of these spellsrequirea diamond worth at least 500 gp, which the spell consumes.

Most of these spellsalso require that the character has been dead for less than a certain amount of time.

Many resurrection spellsalso have penaltiesfor the caster and the target.

Other spells, like Resurrection, incur a penalty to the caster.

What Spells Can Help Dying Or Dead Characters?

Spell

Level

Classes

Spare the Dying

Cantrip

Living creature with 0 hp becomes stable.

Revivify

3

Creature that died within the last minute returns to life with 1 hp.

Raise Dead

5

Creature that died within the last 10 days returns to life with 1 hp.

Reincarnate

Creature that died within the last 10 days returns to life in a new body.

Learn everything about alignment in this Dungeons & Dragons guide.